This past week I've had multiple patients, from age 17 to 35, tell me they've stopped the birth control pill--or don't want to start it--because they're afraid of gaining weight. Of all of the side effects attributed to the pill, weight gain causes the most universal fear. I'm glad to be able to tell my patients that the pill will NOT make them gain weight. When they look back at me doubtfully, I tell them three things:
- A fantastic scientific review looked at the best studies that have been published, and didn't find any major effect of the birth control pill on weight. As part of my training, I did a review of almost 200 studies of "observational" trials, and I found the same thing--most women did not gain weight beyond what's expected, about a pound or two a year.
- In many studies where one group of women used birth control pills, and another group of women used placebos, women in BOTH groups had similar effects on weight. Some women gained weight, and some women lost, but most women stayed the same, whether or not they were taking hormones.
- The harsh reality is that over time, most of us gain weight. Our lifestyles change--we eat and exercise differently--and our metabolism changes, too. Some of these changes may happen while we're using the pill. I always felt that the pill was the reason I gained ten pounds when I was in a new relationship and started the Pill again. It took me a while to realize that when I was dating someone seriously, I not only worked out less, but ate out in restaurants more--a bad combination for my weight!
There are many reasons, of course, why we gain weight. If you gain a lot of weight very rapidly, and don't think your diet or your activity level are the cause, talk to your doctor. And I don't have a ready answer for why some of my patients gain a lot of weight on one birth control pill and are fine on another. But in general, the birth control pill is not to blame for weight gain. Have any of you experienced major changes in your weight while on the pill?
I took the pill for about 7 years with no problems, and then when I was in the military the clinic stopped carrying the pill I was taking and gave me a different one. Inside of 2 months I gained almost 50 pounds (going from 120 to near 170).
I started working out 2-3 times a day and watching what I ate religiously, and all I managed was to slow the weight gain down.
A friend happened to ask if I was on the pill, at which point I realized the switch had happened not long before I started gaining weight. I stopped taking it and within a couple months was back to my previous weight.
I gained 5 to 7 kgs on the pill, which I lost once I stopped taking it. I highly doubt it was a coincidence
The first and only hormonal birth control I've used was the patch, mostly because I was smart enough to understand I was too irresponsible and too lazy to take a pill every day in the morning (I had and still am notorious for forgetting about antibiotics etc..).
In the space of about a year I gained 50lbs at a fairly young age, had my libido go from roaring to nonexistent, and was agitated almost all the time. I finally realized it was the patch that had done the damage and stopped immediately. It might be that because the hormones need to travel through the skin there was just a higher dose than the pill...but my experience was so terrible I'm never taking hormonal birth control of any type ever again.
I gained around 10 - 12 kgs over a period of time while I was on the pill and once I stopped, lost it all in the space of two months with no other changes to my lifestyle.